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October 24, 2005

Instiuto Ecuadoriano Economia y Politica

 IEEP This morning after breakfast we headed to an internet café to catch up on some email. A little before noon I called Dora Ampuero, who runs the Instituto Ecuadoriano Economia y Politica. It is the biggest free-market think tank in Ecuador and she was expecting my call as Vladimir had put us in touch. We decided to head right over and meet with her and her husband.

Their office was located directly next to their home in Urdesa, a suburb of the city. Dora and her husband Enrique met us at the front door and led us to their library we talked and got to know each other for a few hours. I was especially happy to see a copy of George Reisman’s Capitalism sitting on one of the shelves, one of the books that has influenced me the most in my study of economics.

Over discussion covered a variety of topics. We talked a good deal about dollarization in Ecuador, something that their institute played a major roll in bringing about. It was clearly something that they were proud of, and rightfully so. As Dora pointed out: victories for those who believe in free-markets and individual liberty are often few and far between. The dollarization of the Ecuadorian economy had taken away a great deal of power from their government and given everyone in the country a stable currency. This is particularly beneficial to those of those with lower incomes who feel the effect of inflation and a depreciating currency most directly. If you’re rich, you can have dollar or euro accounts overseas and in that way protect yourself from an irresponsible central bank. But these shields against inflation are out of reach from the average person in the county.

Now the central bank has no control over the currency in circulation, but surprisingly they are still a functioning bureaucracy. They now are trying to get involved with cultural projects for the country to in an effort to preserve the thousands of jobs that are no longer needed. It also leaves a window open to return the sucre into circulation.

One issue that I questioned them about was the price hikes that most people we talk to complain about after the dollarization. I plan on writing a bit more about this at a latter date, but in essence this was partially a product of the governments inflationary policies making their way through the system after the dollar was frozen with the sucre.

We talked about a variety of other topics: Alvaro Vargas Llosa, current events in Ecuadorian politics, the number of presidents that have occupied the office in the last few years, the current absence of a supreme court, and much more. On topic that they were currently focusing on was banking laws that had just been passed in Congress. They were fighting hard to get information out on just how bad these laws were for the country. For example, any foreign bank who wanted to operate in the country will have to have a huge portions of their reserves located in Ecuador. Here is a link to one of their recent essays on the topic.

The Ampueros invited us to lunch in their home where we talked more about everything from economics to our families. During lunch they received a call from their son who lives in Florida who wanted to let them know he had made it through the hurricane safe and sound, although he was still without power and it was an extremely rough storm.

When I brought up how much I enjoyed seeing George Reisman’s book in their library Dora pulled down a picture of her, George Reisman, and Tibor Machan together at a conference in Alabama. I took a picture of it to put on our site.

After lunch we headed back to the library to talk with Roberto, Joselo, and Meche, all employees of IEEP. They were all our age and it was a great talking with them about how they got involved with the institute and the progress that was being made. After another hour or two we decided to head back to our hotel. When we left Dora was taking an online class that had to do with her dissertation. The professor was located in Argentina and there were about 20 other students in the class from across Latin America.

Back at hotel walked down to the Malecon and had dinner at one of the many restaurants. Afterwards we continued walking up the sea-side walkway, past a photograph exhibit from the national archive and all the way up to a lighthouse atop a hill that overlooked the city. Everything from the restaurants to the walkway was new and immaculate. It was also extremely safe with policemen visible every 50 to 100 meters. Dora would later tell me this restoration project was almost entirely financed by charitable donations people could write off against their taxable income. It definitely added to the charm of Guayaquil, formerly a rough and dangerous port town.

Posted by Peter Mork at October 24, 2005 7:20 AM

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